Australia increases marine pollution fines

Australian legislation was amended back in 2012, both increasing fines for pollution from ships and allowing for these fines to be imposed on charterers as well as shipowners. The level of fines was then again increased in 2013.

According to data provided by Australian lawyers HWL Ebsworth, the fines are now increasing again: As of 1 July 2018, a majority of States (and the Northern Territory) have increased their penalty unit value in accordance with their annual indexation adjustments. The Commonwealth has also completed its three year increase of the applicable penalty unit in accordance with the Consumer Price Index.

• The State and Territory legislation and penalties apply to oil spills that are within, or migrate to within, 3 nautical miles of the coast.
• Beyond 3 nautical miles the Commonwealth legislation will apply.
  
  "The discharge of oil in Commonwealth, State or Territory waters is a strict liability offence for Owners and Masters and potentially crew members and those involved in the operation and maintenance of the ship. The Commonwealth legislation expressly includes Charterers in the list of those strictly liable. These penalty unit increases mean that the maximum fine for a spill in Commonwealth waters has increased to $4.2 million for a Master and $21 million for a corporate Owner or Charterer."

Local authorities, including AMSA, state regulators and port authorities, continue to police this area strictly, HWL Ebsworth notes.

"We recommend that our readers take these risks into account when involved in trade to Australia. Should a spill occur owners should take immediate steps to mitigate the physical damage and manage the resulting liabilities and penalties with care."